February 21, 2024

Application for Issue of Phytosanitary Certificate for Export of Agriculture Commodity

Government Schemes / /

The Phytosanitary Certificate (PSC) is an official document required for exporting/re-exporting plants, plant products, or other regulated articles. PSC is issued to indicate that the consignments meet specified Phytosanitary import requirements of importing countries. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare, Government of India, gives PSC following the guidelines of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Purpose of Phytosanitary Certificate for Export The purpose of the Phytosanitary certificate for export is explained in detail below: A phytosanitary certificate is issued to attest that the plant, plant product, or other regulated articles meet the importing country’s phytosanitary requirements. The phytosanitary certificate may also support re-export certification to other countries. Type of Phytosanitary certificate This certificate is classified into two types, as mentioned below: Phytosanitary certificate for export purposes Phytosanitary certificate for re-export purposes Phytosanitary certificate for export purposes- The NPPO of the country of origin issues a Phytosanitary certificate for export. A Phytosanitary certificate for export declares that the consignment meets the country’s Phytosanitary requirements. PSC for export is also provided in certain re-export situations for regulated articles in a country other than the country of re-export if compliance with the Phytosanitary import. Phytosanitary certificate for re-export purposes- A Phytosanitary Certificate for re-export will be issued by the NPPO of the re-exporting countries where the commodity was not grown or processed to change its nature in that country and only where an original phytosanitary certificate for export is available. Products Covered The exporter needs to obtain the Phytosanitary Certificate for exporting the following types of products: A phytosanitary Certificate is an important document to export regulated articles such as plants, bulks, and tubers For importing seeds for propagation, fruits and vegetables, cut flowers and branches, grain, and growing medium. The phytosanitary certificate is also needed for certain plant products that have been processed and have a potential for introducing regulated pests (For example, cotton or wood). PSC is needed to export contaminated articles such as empty shipping containers, vehicles, or other organisms. Prescribed Authority The prescribed authority for issuing the Phytosanitary Certificate for Export is the Plant Quarantine Information System, Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmer Welfare, Government of India. Validity Details To ensure the Phytosanitary integrity and physical integrity of consignment, the validity of PSC before export is limited to a maximum period of 7 days for perishable consignments and 30 days for non-perishable consignments should be ensured that the goods will be shipped immediately after certification. Time Limit to Apply- The applicant needs to apply at least 2-3 days before the actual date of the shipment of the consignment. In the case of the export of seed consignments, such applications need to be filed 8-10 days before the actual date of shipment. Note: Export of perishable commodities such as cut flowers, fresh fruits, and vegetables, the above conditions may not apply. Documents Required Permit issued by the importing countries for exporting the seeds or propagating plant material The wildlife clearance certificate is needed if the export commodity is covered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Flora and Fauna. Copy of invoice Packing list Shipping or airway bill Letter of credit Trade Agreement Purchase order Export license Fumigation certificate Export inspection fee and Fumigation charges Additional Inspection Fee In the specific request from the exporter, the consignment will be inspected at places outside the Plant Quarantine station on payment of Rs.10 per visit towards outside inspection charges within the municipal limits of a town or corporation limits of the city. The exporter must pay the traveling and dearness allowances of the PQ officer and staff deputed for inspection outside the city or town as per the entitlement and accommodation charges. The exporter must pay storage charges of Rs.10 per cubic meter space per day if the consignment is not immediately removed after re-inspection. Additional Fumigation Charges The exporter must pay an additional Rs.25 per container for fumigation and Treatment of the consignment. The inspection fees need to be paid in advance or immediately upon completion of the inspection tour but before issuance of PSC. Application Procedure for Phytosanitary Certificate Registration of Application The exporter must submit an application in the prescribed format to the officer-in-charge of the concerned Plant Quarantine station at the designated port through which they intend to export. On receipt of the application Plant Quarantine officer will scrutinize the application and, if found complete in all respects, will register the application and assess the inspection fee as mentioned above. Note: The applications made in respect of the export or import-prohibited consignments will be refused for issuance of Phytosanitary Certificates (PSC) and also applications made in respect of preserved or pickled, or frozen plant products. On receipt of inspection fees, a quarantine order will be granted by the officer-in-charge of the prescribed PQ station for presenting the commodity for inspection by the applicant. The inspection fee will not be refunded in the case of a canceled or rejected application. Inspection of Consignment The exporter needs to present the consignment either at the office of the PQ station or arrange for an inspection at his premises or give the containers at any other approved place on the scheduled date and time of inspection as per the quarantine order issued. Note: The exporter or agent must provide necessary transport, labor, and other facilities for opening, sampling, repacking, and sealing. A sampling of seed for propagation A sampling of seeds for propagation will follow the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) Rules, 1976. A sampling of pulses, cereals, oilseeds, and others for consumption will be inspected as per the Bureau of Indian Standards. Laboratory Testing The Plant Quarantine officer deputed for inspection will draw the appropriate size of the sample for detailed laboratory testing. The samples of grain, pulses, nuts, spices, dry fruits, fresh fruits and vegetables, cut flowers, groundnut, turmeric, coffee beans, etc. that are meant for consumption will be visually inspected using the illuminated magnifier for live insect infestation. Pulses are usually inspected using

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Retail business

Business / /

Retail, by definition, is the sale of goods or service from a business to a consumer for their own use. A retail transaction handles small quantities of goods whereas wholesale deals with the purchasing of goods on a large scale. Retail transactions are not to be confused with online transactions; goods must be sold from a single point directly to a consumer for their end users. A retailer is a person or business that you purchase goods from. Retailers typically don’t manufacture their own items. They purchase goods from a manufacturer or a wholesaler and sell these goods to consumers in small quantities. Retailing is the distribution process of a retailer obtaining goods or services and selling them to customers for use. This process is explained through the supply chain. What Is Retail? A retail business is the sale of items and services in small quantities to customers in-store or online. Grocery, clothing, and drug stores are examples of retail. The Importance of the Retail Industry Retail stores play a crucial role in the everyday life of modern people. Retailers enable consumers to access a wide variety of products and services worldwide. The retail business helps support the country’s economy and create additional workplaces. First of all, the retail industry is about customers’ convenience. Retailers bring ready-to-consume products to people and let them get everything they need for their happy living. Customers don’t have to wait for a long time. They can visit a grocery, clothing, convenience, or drug store to have the products they need now. Besides, retailers often offer delivery to the customer’s doorstep. The retail business is a part of a bigger system called a supply chain. Retailing is a crucial part of the supply chain since it links a manufacturer with a consumer. Retailers contact vendors and buy products in large quantities. After, they sell these items in small amounts to customers to obtain profit. After making a deal with a manufacturer, businesses can offer consumers a wide range of products. The retail industry influences the economic development of a country. Stores sell goods and pay taxes to the country’s budget. Retail companies provide people with jobs. The level of unemployment decreases. Now that you know the importance of the retail industry, it’s time to unveil the types of retail business. If you are still deciding which store to open, it’ll be useful to find out the features of each, so let’s dive into the next section. Types of Retail Business In this section, we’ve gathered the most popular stores people open most often. It’s time to identify a business that will meet your profit expectations. Convenience store. It is a store in your area with all the essential items you need regularly. A convenience store is often a small place with a limited number of product categories. It can have only 2-3 types of each product, but you’ll find this store almost everywhere in any city or country. You don’t have to go to the supermarket, check in your bags, or wait in a long queue to buy milk. It’s better to go to a convenience store near your house. Specialty store. This store specializes in one or two product categories. Its main advantage is the availability of items you can’t find in the market. Examples of especially stores include florists, furniture stores, sporting goods stores, bookstores, etc. For instance, if you need a specific book, you better go to a bookstore. Supermarkets and malls don’t offer much choice of books. Supermarket. It’s a marketplace with various product categories and product lines. The choice is diverse. In a supermarket, people can find everything they need for their homes: fruits, vegetables, bakery, sweets, detergents, coffee, home appliances, dishes, and many other products. People shop at a supermarket to refill their home inventory. They find everything in one place. Customers don’t need to go to several stores to buy all products. It’s convenient and time-saving. Supermarkets encourage consumers to come back by offering discounts, promos, and unique products. Drug store. It’s a store that sells medicine. The store has a wide choice of drugs to fulfill people’s needs every day. Besides pharmaceuticals, drug stores offer health and beauty products, water, snacks, and sunscreens, and have a pharmacist who can give a piece of advice. eCommerce store. It’s an online store that sells products and services on the internet. Customers who can’t find a specific item in stores will find it online because of the choice modern platforms offer. They deliver items from different countries. Famous examples of eCommerce stores include Amazon and Alibaba. Today, Amazon holds a huge market share of retail business and is at the top of customers’ minds. The tendency of going online and having high profits will soon encourage all retail stores to sell products from a website. Discount store. This store offers a great variety of products with a good discount to hook customers’ attention. Discount stores provide great discounts because they buy products from manufacturers in big volumes at a low price. These stores have low selling prices, and low margins, and sell products in significant volumes. Walmart is the most recognizable example of a discount store. Retail Business Ideas Cosmetic store. The beauty industry is getting stronger every year with an annual growth rate of 4.75% worldwide. If you have a big budget and want to target the luxury segment, you can sell branded cosmetics. When targeting people with average incomes, it’s advisable to sell mass-market beauty products. Explore the market to understand the demand in your location. If you don’t offer luxury or amazing high-quality products, you can always surprise your consumers with excellent customer service. Come up with a personalized greeting, instantly address customers’ shipping issues, listen to consumers, and ask for feedback.  Sports shop. If you are fond of sports, it’s an excellent idea to open a sports shop. Your knowledge and skills will help you choose the right products and enable customers to purchase the best options among available items. However, before you decide to start this business, conduct

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Provision of Charge as mentioned in Companies Act, 2013

Companies Act 2013 / /

A charge is a security given to the creditors for securing loans and debentures by creating mortgage on the assets of the company. The charges are created on both existing as well future property by agreeing to the terms for making the create charges available as a security for the repayment of debt. The legal right of the creditor can be invoked during insolvency, winding-up or with any enforced date governing the loan or when such governance are not met. The creditor only gets the rights to have the security made available and gets no other legal right either absolute or special rights with regards to the charges created on the property.  Types of charges Fixed Charge  Floating Charge  Fixed charge – Fixed charges are otherwise known as specific charges which are identifiable and definite property. These type of charges are identified and at the time if creation if charges. The company can transfer the property charged only to that particular charge, thus, during the time of winding up or insolvency the mortgagee must be paid first and settled off with the amount arising out of such property.  Floating charge – A floating charge doesn’t attach to any definite property but covers the property of fluctuating nature such as stocks. Such charged properties are subjective to vary its condition from time to time. The essence of such charges is that the securities of such created charges remain dormant until it is fixed or crystallised. Such charge includes all the assets of the company and since its not a specific security the holder of such charges cannot affirm on specifically been allotted as a mortgaged property.  Governing Law Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is the primary governing authority with filing and registration of charges and aspect concerning to the definition, creation, registration and procedures are laid down in Companies Act, 2013 and the proper authority takes care of the issues and matters covering and concerning charges.  Crystallization of Charge Meaning of Crystallization :Floating charges are created on all the assets of the company and when the charge holder takes steps to enforce the floating charges it becomes fixed charge ie. Crystallization. Until then the company is free to deal and utilize the company’s property which is authorized by the Memorandum of Association.With the crystallisation the company has to discharge the duty by paying off the charge holder. Initiation of crystallization : A floating charges becomes crystallises on following condition- Where the company cease to carry on the business  Commencement of winding up The charge holder becomes entitled to realise the securities  Occurrence of events specified in the deed Particulars of Charges Name and address of the charge holder  Date and description on instrument creating charges  Total amount secured by the charge  Date of resolution authorizing the creation of the charge  General description of the property charged  A copy of deed or agreement with the description evidencing the creation of the charge to be enclosed  Fees for creation/ modification of charges Nominal capital less than 1, 00, 000, applicable fee INR 200 Nominal capital INR 1, 00, 000 – 4, 99, 999, applicable fee INR 300 Nominal capital INR 5, 00, 000 – 24, 99, 999, applicable fee INR 400 Nominal capital INR 25, 00, 000 – 99, 99, 999, applicable fee INR 500 Nominal capital INR 1, 00, 00, 000 and more, applicable fee INR 600 Registration of charges Form No. CHG 1 – A charge has to be registered within 30 days of the date of creation or modificationof charges. Form No. CHG 9 – A charge created on debentures  Form No. CHG 8 – the created charge can be registered from 30 days to 300 days with the registrar by paying an additional fees and after 300 days of creating a charge can be still registered by ROC if the delay of condoned agreed by central government.  Form No. CHG 2 – certificate of registration of charges issued by ROC Form No. CHG 3 – Modification of registration of charges issued by ROC Form No. CHG 4 – intimation about the issuance of satisfaction of charges   Form No. CHG 5 – Memorandum of satisfaction of charges  Form No. CHG 6 – The notice of appointment or cessation of a receiver shall be filed with the ROC Form No. CHG 7 – The registered charges shall be maintained by the registrar a preserved permanently for the period of 8 years.  Form No. CHG 8 – application of condone delay  Form No. CHG 9 – creation/ modification/ rectification of charges for debentures  Form No. CHG 10 – application for delay to the registrar  Note – The registrar of chargers and instruments of the charges created shall be kept open for the inspection during the business hours by members, creditors or any other person subjective to those who have reasonable restriction by the company.  Section 85 Registrar of charges  ROC shall maintain a registrar containing particular of the charges registered in respect of every company. The particular of the charges maintained on the Ministry of Corporate Affair’s portal which shall be deemed to be the registrar of charges. This charge registrar shall remain open to inspection by any person on payment of the fee for each inspection exempting restricted to the person banded by the company.  Section 80 Effects of Registration  With the registration of charges the created charge acts as a notice to the public at large  Once the certificate of charge is issued by the registrar, it becomes the conclusive evidence upon the charge created on the company’s property.   Section 79 – Modification of charges  The charges gets modified when there is change in terms and conditions of the entered charges such as –  Extent of an existing charges  Terms of repayment of loans/ limits for which the charge was created as securities  Change in rate of interest  Release of assets from available security  Pari passu clause created on assets which are already charged  Assignment of rights of charge holder to third party.  If the charges in terms and conditions the modification of such changes should

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Honey production in india

Business / /

The honey market in India size reached INR 25.2 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach INR 48.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% during 2024-2032. The rising prevalence of chronic medical ailments, several product Innovations and variants, and the implementation of government of India (GoI) initiatives and training programs are some of the major factors propelling the market. Beekeeping in India has been mentioned in ancient Vedas and Buddhist scriptures. Rock paintings of Mesolithic era found in Madhya Pradesh depict honey collection activities. Scientific methods of beekeeping, however, started only in the late 19th century, although records of taming honeybees and using in warfare are seen in the early 19th century. After Indian independence, beekeeping was promoted through various rural developmental programs. Five species of bees that are commercially important for natural honey and beeswax production are found in India. Report Attribute  Key Statistics  Base Year 2023 Forecast Years 2024-2032 Historical Years 2018-2023 Market Size in 2023 INR 25.2 Billion Market Forecast in 2032 INR 48.6 Billion Market Growth Rate 2024-2032 7.3% Honey is a natural sweet substance produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. It is a viscous liquid with a rich, golden color and a distinct, sweet taste. Bees collect the nectar from flowers and carry it back to their hive, where they process it through enzymatic actions and evaporation, this transformation converts the nectar into honey, which is then stored in honeycombs. Additionally, it is consumed by humans for thousands of years and is essential in various cultures as a food source and traditional remedy due to its potential health benefits which is influencing the market growth. Also, honey contains various vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and enzymes, and often used as a natural sweetener in foods and beverages (F&B), as a spread on bread or toast, or as an ingredient in cooking and baking. Indian Honey Market Trends/Drivers: The escalating demand for healthier food option The rising prevalence of chronic medical ailments, such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer, is due to the rising sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy diets, and the growing geriatric population is increasing the demand for healthier food options that can help manage or prevent these ailments. Moreover, honey, with its natural composition and potential health benefits, is gaining popularity as a healthier alternative to refined sugar and artificial sweeteners. Besides this, honey is believed to have various properties that can positively impact these conditions, such as its low glycemic index and antioxidant properties accelerating the market growth. Along with this, consumers are incorporating honey into their diets as a natural sweetener and are also seeking honey-based products marketed specifically for managing these chronic ailments which is expected to continue driving the growth of the Indian honey market. Product innovation and introduction of different variants Product innovation and the introduction of different variants are essential factors contributing to the growth of the Indian honey market. Additionally, key players in the industry are continuously launching new and innovative honey products to cater to changing consumer preferences and expand their customer base. Moreover, several innovations including flavored honey, infused honey with herbs or fruits, organic honey, and specialty honey variants sourced from specific flowers or regions represent another major growth-inducing factor. Besides this, key players are launching new and innovative honey products to cater to changing consumer preferences and expanding their customer base accelerating the market demand. Along with this, manufacturers are targeting specific consumer segments and enhancing the appeal of honey as a versatile ingredient which is propelling market growth.   Indian Honey Industry Segmentation: An analysis of the key trends in each segment of the Indian honey market report, along with forecasts at the country and state levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on flavor, seasonality, and distribution channel. Multiflora Honey Eucalyptus Honey Ajwain Honey Sidr Honey Others  Multiflora honey dominates the market- The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the flavor. This includes multiflora honey, eucalyptus honey, ajwain honey, sidr honey, and others. According to the report, multiflora honey represented the largest segment. Multiflora honey is derived from the nectar of various flowers and plants, resulting in a unique blend of flavors and aromas. It is highly sought after by consumers due to its diverse taste profile and the perception that it represents a more natural and authentic form of honey. The multiflora variant offers a rich and distinct flavor that appeals to various consumers. Moreover, the growing preference for multiflora honey is also driven by its versatility in culinary applications, making it suitable for various recipes, beverages, and traditional remedies representing north major growth-inducing factor. Furthermore, multiflora honey’s dominance can be attributed to effective marketing strategies employed by honey brands. Also, manufacturers highlight the unique flavor profile and the natural origin of multiflora honey to attract consumers. They also emphasize its potential health benefits, such as antioxidant properties and immune-boosting qualities propelling the market growth. Breakup by Seasonality: Autumn and Spring Season Winter Season Summer and Monsoon Season  Autumn and spring season hold the largest share in the market- A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on seasonality have also been provided in the report. This includes the autumn and spring season, the winter season, and the summer and monsoon season. According to the report, the autumn and spring season accounted for the largest market share. During the autumn season, which typically occurs from September to November in India, there is increasing production of honey due to the abundant availability of nectar-rich flowers and favorable weather conditions, which promote active foraging by bees influencing the market growth. Additionally, bees collect nectar from various flowering plants, including mustard, eucalyptus, sunflower, and citrus trees, among others. Also, the easy availability of a diverse range of nectar sources during autumn contributes to the production of different types of honey with distinct flavors and characteristics. The higher honey production during this season leads to increased supply in the market, making it essential period for honey manufacturers and suppliers. The

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Rythu Bandhu

Government Schemes / /

Agriculture and Farmer Welfare Department of Telangana Government have introduced Rythu Bandhu scheme in the year 2018. Rythu Bandhu is an investment support scheme to support the livelihood of farmers in the State of Telangana. Under the Rythu Bandhu scheme, farmers will directly get financial support twice a year, i.e. during the two main seasons. Features of Rythu Bandhu Scheme Agricultural Productivity-Rythu Bandhu Scheme helps farmers to increase agricultural productivity and increase the State’s economic output. Focusing on Main Crops- Telangana Government provides financial assistant to the farmers during the Rabi and Kharif crops to generate more agricultural profits. Pattadar Dharani Passbooks- Along with financial assistance, the Telangana Government is providing Pattadar Dharani passbooks to all eligible farmers. Land Area- To reach most needy farmers in the State, Telangana Government covers 1.42 crore acres area under this scheme. Number of Beneficiaries- About 58 lakh farmer is getting benefits under the Rythu Bandhu Scheme in Telangana Budget Allocation- A budget of Rs.12,000 crores has been provided for the financial year 2018-19 for Rythu Bandhu Scheme. Objective of Rythu Bandhu Scheme The key objective of the Rythu Bandhu Scheme is to rescue Telangana farmers from their financial plight and not to allow the agricultural worker to fall in the debt trap again by providing financial support. Eligibility Criteria for Rythu Bandhu Scheme elangana State farmers are eligible to get the benefit of Rythu Bandhu Scheme Farmers who won the farm plot will get benefits of this scheme Farmers working on a rental contract (tenant farmers) are not eligible for financial support Small and margin agricultural labours are eligible for Rythu Bandhu Scheme Wealthy agricultural labours are not allowed for this scheme Pattadar registered under Forest Rights Record can apply for this scheme Financial Assistance Under the Rythu Bandhu Scheme, Telangana farmers will get annual financial assistance of Rs.8,000 per acre. Farmers will acquire this grant in two instalments. Rs. 4,000 per acre will be provided during Rabi season and remaining Rs.4,000 per acre will granted during Kharif Season. Farmers can use this financial assistance to purchase the following or can be used for agricultural labour purposes: Seeds Fertilizer Pesticides Other investments for field Pattadar Cheque Pattadar in Telangana will get a cheque of Rs.49,999 for receiving the subsidy. It is applicable only for selected pattadar. Rythu Bandhu cheque contains the following details: Scheme name as Rythu Bandhu Pattadar name Pattadar passbook number Details of revenue village and mandal District details Total amount Signature of commissioner Signature of Director of Agriculture Issue of Pattadar Dharani Passbooks Under the Rythu Bandhu scheme, all farmers in the State will receive free Pattadar Dharani passbooks along with financial assistance. This new passbook replaces all other agricultural land ownership documents. This passbook is provided with a unique barcode and Aadhaar number. Purchase or sale of land records will be updated on this passbook regularly Process or Implementation of Scheme Implementation of Rythu Bandhu scheme will be done in two different phases. Under this scheme, financial assistance will be provided to selected farmers in two crops. During the sowing of Kharif crop and Rabi crop farmers will get these benefits. Government of Telangana distributed first phase cheque on 10/05/18. The second phase of financial assistance and cheque distribution will be carried out by November 2018. Contribution for Rythu Bandhu Scheme All interested citizens of Telangana can donate cash for the successful functioning of the Rythu Bandhu Scheme. For making a financial donation to this scheme, Government of Telangana has launched an online web portal. To contribute to Rythu Bandhu Scheme, all interested citizen can follow below mentioned simple steps: Step 1: Visit the Rythu Bandhu Website home page. Step 2: Enter the following details to donate. Full Name Select Gender from the drop-down menu Date of birth Mobile number Address The village, town and city Amount for donation Step 3: After entering all details, click on the donate now button. The applicant can make payment through internet banking. FAQs How does Rythu Bandhu work? Under Rythu Bandhu, eligible farmers receive financial assistance per acre of land they own. This assistance is typically provided in two installments annually to support agricultural expenses such as buying seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs. Who is eligible for Rythu Bandhu? All farmers, including small and marginal farmers, who own agricultural land are eligible for Rythu Bandhu scheme. What is the benefit of Rythu Bandhu to farmers? Rythu Bandhu provides direct financial support to farmers, helping them invest in their agricultural activities without worrying about financial constraints. This assistance can enhance agricultural productivity and income for farmers. 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