April 2024

Section 18 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

Assignment of copyright — (1) The owner of the copyright in an existing work or the prospectiveowner of the copyright in a future work may assign to any person the copyright either wholly or partially andeither generally or subject to limitations and either for the whole term of the copyright or any part thereof:Provided that in the case of the assignment of copyright in any future work, the assignment shall take effectonly when the work comes into existence. 1Ins. by Act 23 of 1983, s. 8(a) (w.e.f. 9-8-1984).2Ins. by Act 23 of 1983, s. 8(b) (w.e.f. 9-8-1984).3Ins. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 7 (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).1[Provided further that no such assignment shall be applied to any medium or mode of exploitation of thework which did not exist or was not in commercial use at the time when the assignment was made, unless theassignment specifically referred to such medium or mode of exploitation of the work:Provided also that the author of the literary or musical work included in a cinematograph film shall not assignor waive the right to receive royalties to be shared on an equal basis with the assignee of copyright for theutilization of such work in any form other than for the communication to the public of the work along with thecinematograph film in a cinema hall, except to the legal heirs of the authors or to a copyright society for collectionand distribution and any agreement to contrary shall be void:Provided also that the author of the literary or musical work included in the sound recording but not formingpart of any cinematograph film shall not assign or waive the right to receive royalties to be shared on an equalbasis with the assignee of copyright for any utilization of such work except to the legal heirs of the authors or to acollecting society for collection and distribution and any assignment to the contrary shall be void.](2) Where the assignee of a copyright becomes entitled to any right comprised in the copyright, the assigneeas respects the rights so assigned, and the assignor as respects the rights not assigned, shall be treated for thepurposes of this Act as the owner of copyright and the provisions of this Act shall have effect accordingly.(3) In this section, the expression “assignee” as respects the assignment of the copyright in any future workincludes the legal representatives of the assignee, if the assignee dies before the work comes into existence. Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation password |  internal audit applicability |  preliminiary expenses |  mAadhar |  e shram card |  194r |  ec tamilnadu |  194a of income tax act |  80ddb |  aaple sarkar portal |  epf activation |  scrap business |  brsr |  section 135 of companies act 2013 |  depreciation on computer |  section 186 of companies act 2013 | 80ttb | section 115bab | section 115ba | section 148 of income tax act | 80dd | 44ae of Income tax act | west bengal land registration | 194o of income tax act | 270a of income tax act | 80ccc | traces portal | 92e of income tax act | 142(1) of Income Tax Act | 80c of Income Tax Act | Directorate general of GST Intelligence | form 16 | section 164 of companies act | section 194a | section 138 of companies act 2013 | section 133 of companies act 2013 | rtps | patta chitta

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Section 17 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

First owner of copyright Subject to the provisions of this Act, the author of a work shall be the firstowner of the copyright therein:Provided that—(a) in the case of a literary, dramatic or artistic work made by the author in the course of hisemployment by the proprietor of a newspaper, magazine or similar periodical under a contract ofservice or apprenticeship, for the purpose of publication in a newspaper, magazine or similarperiodical, the said proprietor shall, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, be the firstowner of the copyright in the work in so far as the copyright relates to the publication of the workin any newspaper, magazine or similar periodical, or to the reproduction of the work for thepurpose of its being so published, but in all other respects the author shall be the first owner of thecopyright in the work; 1Ins. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 5(iii)(a), (w.e.f. 21-6-2012)2 Subs. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 5(iii)(b), for sub-clause (2) (w.e.f. 21-6-2012)3 The words “Indian Patents and” omitted by Act 23 of 1983, s. 7 (w.e.f. 9-8-1984)4 Subs. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 6, for “Designs Act, 1911 (2 of 1911)” (w.e.f. 21-6-2012)(b) subject to the provisions of clause (a), in the case of a photograph taken, or a painting or portraitdrawn, or an engraving or a cinematograph film made, for valuable consideration at the instance ofany person, such person shall, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, be the first owner ofthe copyright therein;(c) in the case of a work made in the course of the author’s employment under a contract of service orapprenticeship, to which clause (a) or clause (b) does not apply, the employer shall, in the absenceof any agreement to the contrary, be the first owner of the copyright therein;1[(cc) in the case of any address or speech delivered in public, the person who has delivered such addressor speech or if such person has delivered such address or speech on behalf of any other person, suchother person shall be the first owner of the copyright therein notwithstanding that the person whodelivers such address or speech, or, as the case may be, the person on whose behalf such address orspeech is delivered, is employed by any other person who arranges such address or speech or onwhose behalf or premises such address or speech is delivered;](d) in the case of a Government work, Government shall, in the absence of any agreement to thecontrary, be the first owner of the copyright therein;2[(dd) in the case of a work made or first published by or under the direction or control of any publicundertaking, such public undertaking shall, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, be thefirst owner of the copyright therein.Explanation.— For the purposes of this clause and section 28A, “public undertaking” means—(i) an undertaking owned or controlled by Government; or(ii) a Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);or(iii) a body corporate established by or under any Central, Provincial or State Act;](e) in the case of a work to which the provisions of section 41 apply, the international organizationconcerned shall be the first owner of the copyright therein.3[Provided that in case of any work incorporated in a cinematograph work, nothing contained in clauses (b) and(c) shall affect the right of the author in the work referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 13.] Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation password |  internal audit applicability |  preliminiary expenses |  mAadhar |  e shram card |  194r |  ec tamilnadu |  194a of income tax act |  80ddb |  aaple sarkar portal |  epf activation |  scrap business |  brsr |  section 135 of companies act 2013 |  depreciation on computer |  section 186 of companies act 2013 | 80ttb | section 115bab | section 115ba | section 148 of income tax act | 80dd | 44ae of Income tax act | west bengal land registration | 194o of income tax

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Section 16 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

No copyright except as provided in this Act — No person shall be entitled to copyright or any similarright in any work, whether published or unpublished, otherwise than under and in accordance with the provisionsof this Act or of any other law for the time being in force, but nothing in this section shall be construed asabrogating any right or jurisdiction to restrain a breach of trust or confidence. Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation password |  internal audit applicability |  preliminiary expenses |  mAadhar |  e shram card |  194r |  ec tamilnadu |  194a of income tax act |  80ddb |  aaple sarkar portal |  epf activation |  scrap business |  brsr |  section 135 of companies act 2013 |  depreciation on computer |  section 186 of companies act 2013 | 80ttb | section 115bab | section 115ba | section 148 of income tax act | 80dd | 44ae of Income tax act | west bengal land registration | 194o of income tax act | 270a of income tax act | 80ccc | traces portal | 92e of income tax act | 142(1) of Income Tax Act | 80c of Income Tax Act | Directorate general of GST Intelligence | form 16 | section 164 of companies act | section 194a | section 138 of companies act 2013 | section 133 of companies act 2013 | rtps | patta chitta

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Section 15 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

Special provision regarding Copyright in designs registered or capable of being registered under the 3 [***] 4 [Designs Act, 2000 (16 of 2000)] (1) Copyright shall not subsist under this Act in anydesign which is registered under the 3[***] 4[Designs Act, 2000 (16 of 2000)].(2) Copyright in any design, which is capable of being registered under the 3[***] 4[Designs Act, 2000 (16 of2000)] but which has not been so registered, shall cease as soon as any article to which the design has beenapplied has been reproduced more than fifty times by an industrial process by the owner of the copyright or, withhis licence, by any other person. Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation password |  internal audit applicability |  preliminiary expenses |  mAadhar |  e shram card |  194r |  ec tamilnadu |  194a of income tax act |  80ddb |  aaple sarkar portal |  epf activation |  scrap business |  brsr |  section 135 of companies act 2013 |  depreciation on computer |  section 186 of companies act 2013 | 80ttb | section 115bab | section 115ba | section 148 of income tax act | 80dd | 44ae of Income tax act | west bengal land registration | 194o of income tax act | 270a of income tax act | 80ccc | traces portal | 92e of income tax act | 142(1) of Income Tax Act | 80c of Income Tax Act | Directorate general of GST Intelligence | form 16 | section 164 of companies act | section 194a | section 138 of companies act 2013 | section 133 of companies act 2013 | rtps | patta chitta

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Section 14 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

Meaning of Copyright For the purposes of this Act, “copyright” means the exclusive right subjectto the provisions of this Act, to do or authorise the doing of any of the following acts in respect of a work or anysubstantial part thereof, namely:—(a) in the case of a literary, dramatic or musical work, not being a computer programme,— 1 Subs. by Act 38 of 1994, s. 2, for “record” (w.e.f. 10-5-1995).2 Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for “architectural work of art” (w.e.f. 10-5-1995).3 Subs. by s. 7, ibid., for section 14 (w.e.f. 10-5-1995).(i) to reproduce the work in any material form including the storing of it in any medium by electronicmeans;(ii) to issue copies of the work to the public not being copies already in circulation;(iii) to perform the work in public, or communicate it to the public;(iv) to make any cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work;(v) to make any translation of the work;(vi) to make any adaptation of the work;(vii) to do, in relation to a translation or an adaptation of the work, any of the acts specified in relation tothe work in sub-clauses (i) to (vi);(b) in the case of a computer programme,—(i) to do any of the acts specified in clause (a); 1[(ii) to sell or give on commercial rental or offer for sale or for commercial rental any copy of the computerprogramme:Provided that such commercial rental does not apply in respect of computer programmes where theprogramme itself is not the essential object of the rental.](c) in the case of an artistic work,—2[(i) to reproduce the work in any material form including—(A) the storing of it in any medium by electronic or other means; or(B) depiction in three-dimensions of a two-dimensional work; or(C) depiction in two-dimensions of a three-dimensional work;](ii) to communicate the work to the public;(iii) to issue copies of the work to the public not being copies already in circulation;(iv) to include the work in any cinematograph film;(v) to make any adaptation of the work;(vi) to do in relation to adaptation of the work any of the acts specified in relation to the work in sub-clauses(i) to (iv);(d) in the case of a cinematograph film,— 3[(i) to make a copy of the film, including—(A) a photograph of any image forming part thereof; or(B) storing of it in any medium by electronic or other means;]4[(ii) to sell or give on commercial rental or offer for sale or for such rental, any copy of the film;] 1 Subs. by Act 49 of 1999, s. 3, for sub-clause (ii) (w.e.f. 15-1-2000).2 Subs. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 5(i), for sub-clause (i) (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).3 Subs. by Act 27 of 2012,s. 5(ii)(a), for sub-clause (i) (w.e.f. 21-6-2012)4 Subs. by Act 27 of 2012,s. 5(ii)(b), for sub-clause (ii) (w.e.f. 21-6-2012)(iii) to communicate the film to the public;(e) in the case of a sound recording,—(i) to make any other sound recording embodying it 1[including storing of it in any medium byelectronic or other means];2[(ii) to sell or give on commercial rental or offer for sale or for such rental, any copy of the soundrecording;](iii) to communicate the sound recording to the public. 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Section 13 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

Works in which copyright subsists (1) Subject to the provisions of this section and the otherprovisions of this Act, copyright shall subsist throughout India in the following classes of works, that is to say,—(a) original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works;(b) cinematograph films; and(c) 1[sound recording].(2) Copyright shall not subsist in any work specified in sub-section (1), other than a work to which theprovisions of section 40 or section 41 apply, unless,—(i) in the case of a published work, the work is first published in India, or where the work is firstpublished outside India, the author is at the date of such publication, or in a case where the authorwas dead at that date, was at the time of his death, a citizen of India;(ii) in the case of an unpublished work other than a 2[work of architecture], the author is at the date of themaking of the work a citizen of India or domiciled in India; and(iii) in the case of 2[work of architecture], the work is located in India.Explanation.— In the case of a work of joint authorship, the conditions conferring copyright specified in thissub-section shall be satisfied by all the authors of the work.(3) Copyright shall not subsist—(a) in any cinematograph film if a substantial part of the film is an infringement of the copyright inany other work;(b) in any 1[sound recording] made in respect of a literary, dramatic or musical work, if in makingthe 1[sound recording], copyright in such work has been infringed.(4) The copyright in a cinematograph film or a1[sound recording] shall not affect the separate copyrightin any work in respect of which or a substantial part of which, the film, or, as the case may be,the 1[sound recording] is made.(5) In the case of 2[work of architecture], copyright shall subsist only in the artistic character and designand shall not extend to processes or methods of construction. Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation password |  internal audit applicability |  preliminiary expenses |  mAadhar |  e shram card |  194r |  ec tamilnadu |  194a of income tax act |  80ddb |  aaple sarkar portal |  epf activation |  scrap business |  brsr |  section 135 of companies act 2013 |  depreciation on computer |  section 186 of companies act 2013 | 80ttb | section 115bab | section 115ba | section 148 of income tax act | 80dd | 44ae of Income tax act | west bengal land registration | 194o of income tax act | 270a of income tax act | 80ccc | traces portal | 92e of income tax act | 142(1) of Income Tax Act | 80c of Income Tax Act | Directorate general of GST Intelligence | form 16 | section 164 of companies act | section 194a | section 138 of companies act 2013 | section 133 of companies act 2013 | rtps | patta chitta

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Section 12 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

Powers and procedure of 2 [Appellate Board] (1) The 1[Appellate Board] shall, subject to any rulesthat may be made under this Act, have power to regulate its own procedure, including the fixing of places andtimes of its sittings:Provided that the 1[Appellate Board] shall ordinarily hear any proceeding instituted before it under this Actwithin the zone in which, at the time of the institution of the proceeding, the person instituting the proceedingactually and voluntarily resides or carries on business or personally works for gain.Explanation.— In this sub-section “zone” means a zone specified in section 15 of the StatesReorganisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956).(2) The 1[Appellate Board] may exercise and discharge its powers and functions through Benches constitutedby the Chairman of the 1[Appellate Board] from amongst its 3[members]:4[Provided that, if the Chairman is of opinion that any matter of importance is required to be heard by alarger bench, he may refer the matter to a special bench consisting of five members.]5[***](5) No member of the 2[Appellate Board] shall take part in any proceedings before the Board in respect ofany matter in which he has a personal interest.(6) No act done or proceeding taken by the 2[Appellate Board] under this Act shall be questioned on theground merely of the existence of any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution of, the Board.(7) The 2[Appellate Board] shall be deemed to be a civil court for the purposes of 6[sections 345 and 346 ofthe Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973] and all proceedings before the Board shall be deemed to be judicial 1 Subs. by Act 7 of 2017, s.160 (c), for s. 11(w.e.f. 26-5-2017)2 Subs. by Act 7 of 2017, s.160 (a), for “Copyright Board” (w.e.f. 26-5-2017).3 Subs. by Act 27 of 2012, s. 4, for “members, each Bench consisting of not less than three members” (w.e.f. 21-6-2012).4Ins. by Act 38 of 1994, s. 6 (w.e.f. 10-5-1995).5 Sub-section (3) and (4) omitted by Act 7 of 2017, s.160 (d) (w.e.f. 26-5-2017).6 Subs. by Act 23 of 1983, s. 6, for “sections 480 and 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (5 of 1898)” (w.e.f. 9-8-1984).proceedings within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code. Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation password |  internal audit applicability |  preliminiary expenses |  mAadhar |  e shram card |  194r |  ec tamilnadu |  194a of income tax act |  80ddb |  aaple sarkar portal |  epf activation |  scrap business |  brsr |  section 135 of companies act 2013 |  depreciation on computer |  section 186 of companies act 2013 | 80ttb | section 115bab | section 115ba | section 148 of income tax act | 80dd | 44ae of Income tax act | west bengal land registration | 194o of income tax act | 270a of income tax act | 80ccc | traces portal | 92e of income tax act | 142(1) of Income Tax Act | 80c of Income Tax Act | Directorate general of GST Intelligence | form 16 | section 164 of companies act | section 194a | section 138 of companies act 2013 | section 133 of companies act 2013 | rtps | patta chitta

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Section 11 – THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957

Appellate Board —(1) The Appellate Board established under section 83 of the Trade Marks Act,1999 (47 of 1999) shall, on and from the commencement of Part XIV of Chapter VI of the Finance Act, 2017(7 of 2017), be the Appellate Board for the purposes of this Act and the said Appellate Board shall exercise thejurisdiction, powers and authority conferred on it by or under this Act.] Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation password |  internal audit applicability |  preliminiary expenses |  mAadhar |  e shram card |  194r |  ec tamilnadu |  194a of income tax act |  80ddb |  aaple sarkar portal |  epf activation |  scrap business |  brsr |  section 135 of companies act 2013 |  depreciation on computer |  section 186 of companies act 2013 | 80ttb | section 115bab | section 115ba | section 148 of income tax act | 80dd | 44ae of Income tax act | west bengal land registration | 194o of income tax act | 270a of income tax act | 80ccc | traces portal | 92e of income tax act | 142(1) of Income Tax Act | 80c of Income Tax Act | Directorate general of GST Intelligence | form 16 | section 164 of companies act | section 194a | section 138 of companies act 2013 | section 133 of companies act 2013 | rtps | patta chitta

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Marriage Certificate

The Indian Supreme Court has ruled that getting a marriage licence and registering a marriage are essential and of utmost importance. In addition to making a marriage legally binding, marriage registration gives a couple access to numerous government programs and benefits as well as the ability to apply for important documents. Both online and offline marriage registration are available to anyone who visits their local registrar’s office. Marriage Registration A marriage which has been solemnised can be registered either under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 or under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. The Hindu Marriage Act is applicable in cases where both husband and wife are Hindus, Buddhists, Jains or Sikhs or where they have converted into any of these religions. Where either of the husband or wife or both are not Hindus, Buddhists, Jains or Sikhs the marriage is registered under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. What is a Marriage Certificate? After getting married, a couple can get a marriage certificate, which is a legal document. The officiant issues the marriage certificate, and once the legal process is over, the couple receives the licence. Reasons to Obtain a Marriage Certificate The marriage certificate is essential while applying for a passport or opening a bank account with a new surname post-wedding. Also, in the case of foreign travel or visa processing, many embassies request a copy of the marriage certificate. Hence, a marriage certificate obliges couples to move abroad after the wedding. Documents Required to Register Marriage in India Original document of:  Marriage certificate  Divorce certificate (if applicable) Death certificate (If applicable)  Birth certificate PAN card  Aadhar card  Copy of Passport   Driving license  Photo identity card  Voter ID card  Property documents  Income tax return   Utility bills:  Telephone bill  Mobile phone bill  Water bill  Electricity bill  Landline bill Marriage Certificate Online Step 1: Visit the official government website for the home state of the applicant Step 2: Find the marriage registration form Step 3: Fill in the details as required Step 4: Submit the form The marriage registrar will summon the applicants after submission of the form. Applicants need to visit the registrar’s office on the date and time mentioned along with the form and original documents. Marriage Certificate Offline Indian citizens can register their marriage through offline method by visiting either the Sub-divisional officer or the Marriage Registrar Office. Here are more details about this: Through Marriage Registrar Office (MRO): Government employees known as marriage registrars are chosen by local government bodies to maintain records of births, adoptions, divorces, and marriages. Candidates must come to the registrar’s office with the necessary paperwork and completed forms. Through Sub-Divisional Officer Sub-divisional officers chosen by the state government also maintain records of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. In addition to carrying out several administrative tasks and enforcing the law, a subdivisional magistrate also grants marriage licences. Why is it Important to Register Marriage in India? Filing tax returns  Applying visa  Obtain driving license  Open bank document  Avail pension and other government benefits  Purchasing insurance  Buying residential property  Availing educational and medical benefits  Appy for job  Admission in school or college  Apply for divorce  Required for adoption of minor  Registering child as an adult  Applying for passport under following conditions:  To travel abroad  Apply for passport of an individual born out of wedlock  Applying for passport with a different name  Apply for duplicate passport in case original passport is lost FAQs What is the rule of marriage registration in India? If both parties meet the requirements, a marriage may be registered in India under the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 or the Special Marriage Act of 1954. Is marriage invalid without registration in India? Yes, marriage is still rendered valid under Indian law, according to the new guidelines of the Supreme Court of India. What will happen if marriage is not registered in India? Under the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 or the Special Marriage Act of 1954, marriage can be registered in India, if the individuals fulfill the eligibility criteria. Practice area’s of B K Goyal & Co LLP Income Tax Return Filing | Income Tax Appeal | Income Tax Notice | GST Registration | GST Return Filing | FSSAI Registration | Company Registration | Company Audit | Company Annual Compliance | Income Tax Audit | Nidhi Company Registration| LLP Registration | Accounting in India | NGO Registration | NGO Audit | ESG | BRSR | Private Security Agency | Udyam Registration | Trademark Registration | Copyright Registration | Patent Registration | Import Export Code | Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection | Section 8 Company | Foreign Company | 80G and 12A Certificate | FCRA Registration |DGGI Cases | Scrutiny Cases | Income Escapement Cases | Search & Seizure | CIT Appeal | ITAT Appeal | Auditors | Internal Audit | Financial Audit | Process Audit | IEC Code | CA Certification | Income Tax Penalty Notice u/s 271(1)(c) | Income Tax Notice u/s 142(1) | Income Tax Notice u/s 144 |Income Tax Notice u/s 148 | Income Tax Demand Notice | Psara License | FCRA Online Company Registration Services in major cities of India Company Registration in Jaipur | Company Registration in Delhi | Company Registration in Pune | Company Registration in Hyderabad | Company Registration in Bangalore | Company Registration in Chennai | Company Registration in Kolkata | Company Registration in Mumbai | Company Registration in India | Company Registration in Gurgaon | Company Registration in Noida | Company Registration in lucknow Complete CA Services CA in Delhi | CA in Gurgaon | CA in Noida | CA in Jaipur | CA Firm in India RERA Services RERA Rajasthan | RERA Haryana | RERA Delhi | UP RERA Most read resources tnreginet |rajssp | jharsewa | picme | pmkisan | webland | bonafide certificate | rent agreement format | tax audit applicability | 7/12 online maharasthra | kerala psc registration | antyodaya saral portal | appointment letter format | 115bac | section 41 of income tax act | GST Search Taxpayer | 194h | section 185 of companies act 2013 | caro 2020 | Challan 280 | itr intimation

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Requirement of Filing Form MGT-9 as per Companies Act, 2013

In accordance with the general practices, every company is required to prepare the extract of the annual return in Form MGT-9 and that too before the preparation of actual Annual Return in E-form MGT-7 which is submitted to ROC within 60 days of AGM. The Form MGT-9 is an extract of the annual return which contains the following details of the Company for one Financial Year and it is annexed to the Board’s Report of the Company: Basic details of Company (CIN, address, principal business activity); Principal Business Activities of the Company; Details of Holding, Subsidiary and Associate Company; Share Holding Pattern; An annual return is a comprehensive document of the company having a detailed overview of the company’s financial and non-financial disclosures. It has to be submitted to the Registrar within 60 days from the annual general meeting. Companies have to submit the annual return to ensure transparency in business operations. As per section 92(3) and section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013, companies are required to attach a copy of the annual return extract in Form No. MGT-9. It is prepared when the director’s report is approved in the board meeting. Who needs to fill out MGT-9? As per the Companies Act 2013, all companies that have issued equity shares or have convertible securities on their balance sheet are required to prepare and file Form MGT-9 with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) every year. This includes both listed and unlisted companies. Form MGT-9 requires companies to provide information about the remuneration paid to directors, key managerial personnel (KMP), and other employees of the company.  Therefore, companies with directors, KMPs, or employees who receive remuneration during the financial year must fill out Form MGT-9. The form contains the following information Name of the company: The name of the company is entered at the top of the form. CIN: The company’s corporate identification number (CIN) is entered on the form. Financial year: The financial year for which the form is being filed is mentioned in the form. Remuneration paid to directors: The form requires companies to disclose the remuneration paid to directors during the financial year. This includes the salary, bonus, and other benefits received by the directors. Remuneration paid to KMP: The form also requires companies to disclose the remuneration paid to key managerial personnel (KMP).. This includes the salary, bonus, and other benefits received by the KMPs. Remuneration paid to other employees: The form also requires companies to disclose the remuneration paid to other employees of the company. Reasons for variations in remuneration: The form requires companies to provide reasons for any variations in the remuneration paid to directors, KMPs, and other employees. Average percentage increase in salaries: The form requires companies to provide details of the average percentage increase in salaries of employees during the financial year. Comparison of remuneration with industry peers: The form also requires companies to compare their remuneration practices with those of their industry peers. Signature of the director/secretary: The form must be signed by the company’s director or secretary in digital format using a digital signature certificate (DSC). Form MGT-9 is a document that provides information about the remuneration paid to directors, KMPs, and other employees of the company.  It promotes transparency in the remuneration practices of companies and ensures that stakeholders are aware of the compensation paid to key individuals within the organization.  Companies must file Form MGT-9 within 60 days (about 2 months) of the annual general meeting (AGM) to avoid any penalties or legal repercussions. Details Required in Form MGT-9 The Companies Act of 2013 requires companies to disclose the following details in Form MGT-9: The name of the director, KMP, or employee. The designation of the director, KMP, or employee. The remuneration is paid to the director, KMP, or employee during the financial year. The nature of the remuneration includes salary, allowances, bonuses, stock options, and other benefits. The amount of contribution to the provident fund and pension fund. The details of perquisites and other allowances. The amount of any commission paid to directors. The details of any stock options granted to directors, KMP, or employees. The details of other benefits include profit-sharing, bonuses, or deferred benefits. Companies must provide this information for each director, KMP, and employee who receives remuneration during the financial year. Format of Form MGT-9 While filing Form MGT-9, a company has to submit registration and other details like CIN, registration date, the name of the company along with the category, registered office address, and details of the registrar and transfer agent. Furthermore, they have to mention the principal business activities of the company. There is a separate column for mentioning particulars of holding, subsidiary, and associate companies and the shareholding pattern. The company also has to fill in the details about the indebtedness of the company including their outstanding or accrued interest but not due for payment. Additionally, they have to give the details about the remuneration of directors and other key managerial personnel. Lastly, they have to fill in details if they have incurred any penalties or punishment. What problems may Companies face while filing this form Incorrect or incomplete information: One of the most common problems is inaccurate or incomplete information. Companies must ensure that the information provided in the form is correct and complete. Any discrepancies or errors could lead to penalties or legal repercussions. Technical glitches: Another problem that companies may face while filing Form MGT-9 is technical glitches. This could be due to issues with the MCA portal or other technical issues. It is advisable for companies to file the form well in advance of the due date to avoid any last-minute technical issues. Digital signature issues: Companies must ensure that the digital signature used to sign the form is valid and up to date. Any issues with the digital signature could lead to the rejection of the form Late filing: Failing to file Form MGT-9 within the due date can result in penalties and legal consequences. It is, therefore, important

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