September 8, 2024

Section 4 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Trial of offences under the Indian Penal Code and other laws (1) All offences under the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) shall be investigated, inquired into, tried, and otherwise dealt with according to the provisions hereinafter contained. (2) All offences under any other law shall be investigated, inquired into, tried, and otherwise dealt with according to the same provisions, but subject to any enactment for the time being in force regulating the manner or place of investigating, inquiring into, trying or otherwise dealing with such offences.  

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Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana

Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana

Government has started the Mera Bill Mera Adhikar scheme . Through which the winners will get rewards worth crores of rupees. Similarly, the Rajasthan government has also started a new scheme to make the citizens of its state aware of the GST bill and give them rewards worth lakhs of rupees. Whose name is Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana. Through this scheme, the Rajasthan government will give cash prizes of Rs 45 lakh to 1073 people every month. Rajasthan Chief Minister GST Bill Award Scheme 2024 Chief Minister GST Bill Puraskar Yojana has been started by Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot. Through this scheme, to encourage consumers to get GST bill, winners will be given prizes up to Rs 1 crore on uploading bills. This will prevent theft in GST bill and people will also get into the habit of taking GST bill when purchasing any goods or items from the merchant. Under the Chief Minister GST Bill Puraskar Yojana, provision has been made to give prizes at the state and district level. To avail the benefits of Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana, people have to upload GST bill or invoice after purchasing any goods. GST bill should be for a minimum purchase of Rs 1000 only then you will be able to apply under this scheme. Mukhyamantri GST Puraskar Yojana will be implemented by the Rajasthan government from October 1. Information About Rajasthan Chief Minister GST Bill Reward Scheme 2024 Name of the scheme Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana was launched By Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot Nodal Department Department of Commerce Beneficiary Citizens of the state Objective Preventing GST evasion Encouraging consumers to obtain GST bills prize money Rs 1 crore State Rajasthan Year 2024 Application Process Online official website will be launched soon Purpose of Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana The main objective of launching the Chief Minister GST Puraskar Yojana by the Rajasthan government is to encourage consumers to get the bill of goods and services when purchasing goods from registered dealers so that people can be made aware of GST and tax evasion and fraud can be stopped. By stopping GST evasion through this scheme, the state’s revenue department will also increase. Also, by uploading bills through this scheme, you can win a reward of up to Rs 1 crore. Awards will be given on 20th of every month Under the Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana, on purchasing goods from traders registered under the GST Act and receiving the bill for goods or services, the bills will have to be uploaded on the online portal provided by the state government by the 10th of every month after the end of the month, i.e., when this scheme is implemented from October 1, you will have to upload all the bills of all the goods purchased through GST bill till October 31 on the GST Bill Puraskar mobile app or portal from November 1 to November 10. After uploading, the prizes to be given in the scheme will be selected through lottery on the 20th of every month. Similarly, this process will continue every month. Details of rewards given under GST Bill Rewards Scheme Under the Chief Minister GST Bill Award Scheme by the Rajasthan Government, a bumper prize of Rs 1 crore will be given along with prizes up to Rs 45 lakh per month. Two types of prizes will be given to the winners through this scheme, the details of which are given in the list below. Monthly Rewards List award Number of winners Reward amount first prize 01 Rs 10 lakh second prize 02 5-5 lakh rupees Third Prize 20 50-50 thousand rupees Fourth Prize 50 10-10 thousand rupees Fifth Prize (Consolation Prize) 100 1000 rupees Total 1073 Rs 45 lakh List of Annual Bumper Prizes award Number of winners Reward amount first prize 01 Rs 01 crore second prize 02 25-25 lakh rupees Third Prize 03 15-15 lakh rupees Total 06 1 crore 95 lakh rupees Bills that will not be accepted Under the Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Reward Scheme, bills for many types of goods will not be accepted by the government. If you upload such bills, you will not be able to get reward under this scheme. The list of such bills which will not be accepted under this scheme is given below. railway bill Insurance Company E-commerce operator airline bill GST Bill of Automobile Company alcoholic beverage bill Digital Graduates Bill in Electronic GST bill of government and semi government company Banking & Financial Institutions Bills non veg food bill GST bill issued by food chain companies of multinational or national companies Eligibility for Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana Only the native residents of Rajasthan will be eligible to apply under Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Reward Scheme. To apply under this scheme, the age of the candidate should be 18 years or above. The applicant’s bank account must be linked with the Aadhar card. Only bills of more than Rs 1000 can be uploaded. Documents required for Rajasthan Chief Minister GST Bill Reward Scheme Aadhar card PAN card GST Bill Mobile Number email id Bank passbook How to apply under Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana 2024? Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana will be implemented from October 1. Only after this, a mobile app or online portal will be released by the Rajasthan government to apply. FAQs What is the Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana? The Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana is a scheme aimed at encouraging consumers to demand GST bills from sellers during their purchases. By promoting transparency and proper billing, the government seeks to improve GST compliance in the state. What are the benefits of the Rajasthan Mukhyamantri GST Bill Puraskar Yojana? Under this scheme, consumers who demand GST bills for their purchases have a chance to win prizes. The government conducts lucky draws based on the GST bills submitted, and the winners receive cash rewards.

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Unified Pension Portal

unified pension portal

The Union Cabinet has approved a major reform in the pension system by introducing the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). The introduction of the Unified Pension Scheme comes in response to widespread demands from government employees for changes in the New Pension Scheme (NPS). The NPS, which was implemented in the early 2000s, was criticised for not providing a guaranteed pension amount, leaving many employees uncertain about their financial security after retirement. “Government employees have demanded some changes in the New Pension Schemes. For this, PM Modi constituted a committee under the chairmanship of Cabinet Secretary TV Somanathan. This committee held more than 100 meetings with different organisations and nearly all the states,” Union minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said at a Cabinet briefing. What is Unified Pension Scheme? The Central Government announced the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for government employees. It aims to provide stability, dignity and financial security for government employees post-retirement, ensuring their well-being and a secure future.  Currently, government employees are covered under the National Pension System (NPS). These employees have the option to continue with NPS or switch to the UPS scheme. However, once employees choose UPS, the decision is final and cannot be reversed. The state governments can also adopt and implement the UPS scheme for state government employees. Maharashtra is the first state to implement UPS. The Maharashtra cabinet decided to implement the UPS scheme for state government employees on 25 August 2024.  If all states adopt the UPS scheme, it could benefit over 90 lakh government employees currently covered under the NPS scheme across India. Five pillars of Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) Vaishnaw outlined that the UPS is built on five key pillars. The first and most significant pillar is the assured pension, which directly addresses the primary demand of government employees for a guaranteed post-retirement income. The other pillars, which include the assured family pension and the assured minimum pension, further enhance the financial security provided by the scheme. Unified Pension Scheme details Scheme Name Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) Announced on 24 August 2024 Implementation Date 1 April 2025 Beneficiaries Central Government employees Employee Contribution 10% of basic salary + dearness allowance Employer Contribution 18.5% of basic salary + dearness allowance Benefits A pension of 50% of the average basic pay over the last 12 months before retirement for employees having at least 25 years of service Rs. 10,000 per month upon superannuation after a minimum of 10 years of service What are the features of UPS? Assured Pension:Under the new scheme, retirees will receive a pension amounting to 50% of their average basic pay from the last 12 months of service before superannuation. This benefit is designed for those who have completed a minimum of 25 years of service. For employees with less than 25 years but more than 10 years of service, the pension will be proportionate to the length of service. Assured Family Pension:In the event of an employee’s demise, their family will receive a pension that amounts to 60% of the pension the employee was receiving immediately before their death. This provision ensures financial security for the employee’s dependents. Assured Minimum Pension:The scheme also guarantees a minimum pension of ₹10,000 per month, provided the employee has served for at least 10 years. This measure is particularly significant for employees with lower pay scales, offering them a safety net against inflation and financial uncertainties post-retirement. UPS Scheme eligibility Government employees who have completed at least 10 years of service are eligible for a fixed pension amount.  Government employees who have completed at least 25 years of service are eligible to receive a percentage of their average basic pay as a pension. Government employees who are covered under the National Pension System (NPS) and those opting for Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) under NPS. UPS Scheme benefits Assured pension: Retired employees will receive a pension of 50% of their average basic pay over the previous 12 months before retirement. This benefit is provided to employees with at least 25 years of service. Proportionate pension benefits are offered to employees with shorter service periods (10 years to 25 years). Government contribution: The government will contribute 18.5% of the employee’s basic salary to the pension fund. The employees will contribute 10% of their basic salary to the pension fund. Assured family pension: In case of the pensioner’s death, 60% of the pension immediately before the retiree’s demise will be given to her/his spouse. Assured minimum pension: An employee with at least 10 years of service will receive Rs. 10,000 per month upon superannuation. Inflation indexation: Inflation indexation will be provided on assured pension, assured minimum pension and assured family pension. The Dearness Relief (DR) will be based on the All India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (AICPI-IW) similar to service employees. Lump sum payment: Retirees will receive a lump sum payment along with their gratuity at the time of superannuation. This payment will be equal to one-tenth of the monthly emoluments (pay + DA) as on the superannuation date for every six months of completed service. It will not reduce the amount of assured pension. UPS Scheme returns The UPS scheme provides an assured pension amount to government employees upon their retirement. Employers will contribute 18.5% of the basic salary + dearness allowance, while employees will contribute 10% of the basic salary + dearness allowance every month. For employees who have retired after a minimum service of 25 years, 50% of their average basic pay drawn in the previous 12 months prior to retirement will be provided as a pension. For employees who have retired after a minimum service of 10 years, Rs. 10,000 per month is provided as a pension after retirement.  FAQs Which is better, NPS or UPS? UPS provides a guaranteed pension amount, while the pension amount under NPS depends on the investments made in the market-linked security schemes. While UPS provides an assured pension, NPS may provide a higher pension amount due to higher returns in the market-linked investments. UPS may be better for employees who do not want to take any risk and get a guaranteed pension amount, while NPS may be better for employees who are willing to

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Company Management Structure Roles and Responsibilities

Company Management Structure Roles and Responsibilities

Large organisations have different levels of hierarchy and multiple managers to handle numerous business functionalities. Top managers are the senior-most employees in a company and play a critical role in the overall functioning of an organisation. Knowing the responsibilities of top managers can help you decide whether a senior managerial role suits your interests and skills. With reference to company management there are various stakeholders like directors, officers, managers and shareholders who guide a company towards the fulfilment of its business objectives. Management has been defined as “the process of planning, organizing, leading and controlling the efforts of company members and of using all company resources to achieve stated company goals.” Hence, the occupation of management is to maintain control over the company’s actions and performance, and simultaneously to lead, inspire and direct the people working in the company. Need for management and control of a company To achieve this goal, every company needs strong and effective management. There are different levels of management that aim to organise and coordinate the business of the Company. Literally, management means the process of planning and organising the resources and activities of a business to achieve a goal. Efficient management can complete the task with minimal cost; in this respect, it can be said that efficient management is the primary need of a company. Most of the management team supervises a company, its service, or its production. However, an efficient body of management should be multidimensional. It will influence their team members to apply their strengths towards achieving the company’s goal. A dynamic body of management adapts to new market requirements by implying updated technology. An intangible body of management consists of ideology, policies, and human interaction; it helps to improve a company’s target achievement ratios, employee satisfaction levels, and overall ease of operation. Management and control of a company Management of the company means the process of planning, organising, leading, and controlling all the efforts of the company members and using all the resources of the company to achieve the company’s goal. To fulfil the goal or objective of the company, there are a number of stakeholders, like directors, managers, officers, and shareholders. In a simple sentence, it can be said that forming such bodies of members and, accordingly, proper planning to achieve goals is the responsibility of the management of the company in general. In the management of companies, every individual, whether legal or natural, has a specific role and responsibilities to achieve the goals of the company. Maintaining such roles and responsibilities towards every individual attached to the company and the proper distribution of such roles and responsibilities in view of the ultimate development of the company is the main goal of the management of any company. Body of management to control a company The body of management comprises various stakeholders, as said earlier, like directors, managers, officers, shareholders or partners, and executive workers. The entire body of management has specific roles and responsibilities to achieve the ultimate goal of the company. We can define the body of management like owners, partners, or shareholders; at the top they may be called the board directors, or the directors may appoint in the form of managerial, executive, sales, etc.; then come officers like CEO, COO, CTO, CLO, CMO, etc.; then come other executive managers and workers. Arranging funds or accumulating material resources is the main objective or role of the owners, partners, or shareholders; developing ideas with resources and investment to achieve the goal of the company is controlled by chief officers like the CEO, COO, CLO, CMO, etc.; and executing such ideas and making them happen in the real world is the responsibility of the executive managers and workers. Role of Shareholders Shareholders hold shares making them entitled to a share in the profits and the right to be represented by directors at board meetings. Directors are considered the elected representatives of shareholders. Executive directors are made responsible for continuous decision making in the business. Non-executive directors offer regular advice to the company but are not directly involved in the everyday company management. Role of Directors In company management the shareholders will select a board of directors to represent the company’s interests. The following conditions will be observed when selecting the director specifically: A minimum of three directors in the case of a Limited Company Two directors in the case of a Private Limited Company One director in the case of a One Person Company A Managing Director will be selected who has general responsibility for managing the company’s affairs. The managing director with aid and assistance from other directors will select and employ senior managers or officers related to the domain of company management.  Role of Officers Officers of a company are appointed by the Board to Directors to hold various top level roles and responsibilities within the company.  There is no statutory requirement for appointment of officers in a company. However, Directors are statutorily required to be appointed for all company by its shareholders. Some of the most popular types of officers of a company are: Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the highest-ranking person in a company who is ultimately responsible for taking managerial decisions for the day to day operation of the company. Chief Operating Officer Chief Operating Officer (COO) is a senior executive who oversees ongoing business operations within the company. COO reports to the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) and is usually second-in-command within the company. Chief Financial Officer Chief financial officer (CFO) is a senior financial executive with responsibility for the financial affairs of a company. Typical responsibilities of the CFO include planning, budgeting, bookkeeping, accounting, setting up of internal controls, fund raising and other accounting/financial matters. Chief Technology Officer Chief Technology Officer (CTO) is a senior technology executive within a company who oversees current technology development and maintenance aspects. Typical responsibilities of a CT include aligning of technology-related decisions with the company’s goals, managing technology development, maintaining technology assets and create technology policies. Chief Marketing Officer Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) is a senior marketing executive

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Form 15G Download For PF Withdrawal

form 15g download for pf withdrawal

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)  is a fund meant for employee welfare. Every month, 12% of the employee’s basic salary and dearness allowance is contributed to this fund account. Besides the employee, the employer also contributes an equal amount in EPF. An employee can withdraw this PF balance according to the PF withdrawal rules. If the amount withdrawn exceeds Rs. 50,000 in a year, the government deducts TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) under section 192A of the Income Tax Act. It means you will receive only the balance amount after deduction on withdrawal Form 15G Form 15G is a declaration that can be filled out by fixed deposit holders (individuals less than 60 years of age and HUFs) to ensure that no TDS (tax deduction at source) is deducted from their interest income in a year. As per the income tax rules, it’s mandatory for banks to deduct tax at source (TDS) in case the interest earned on your fixed deposit, recurring deposit, etc. It is more than Rs. 40,000 in a financial year and Rs. 50,000 for senior citizens (form 15H). Form 15G or EPF Form 15G is a document people submit to ensure no TDS is deducted on the interest you earn from your EPF, RD or FD. This form can be filled out by individuals below 60 years of age and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs). For individuals aged 60 years and above have a different form- Form 15H.  Recently, the EPFO Unified portal launched a facility to submit EPF Form 15G for PF, which allows EPF members to withdraw PF online. Also, you can avoid TDS, which is a great benefit. Where to Get Form 15G? Form 15G can be easily found and downloaded for free from the website of all major banks in India, as well as the official EPFO portal. Additionally, this form can also be easily downloaded from the Income Tax Department website. Moreover, you also have the facility to submit form 15G online on the website of most major banks in India. Is Form 15G Mandatory for PF Withdrawal? Yes, Form 15G is mandatory if you don’t want TDS to be deducted from the PF withdrawal amount. Section 192A of the Finance Act 2015 states that PF withdrawal will attract TDS if the withdrawal amount is more than Rs.50,000 and your employment tenure is of less than 5 years. Keeping these above conditions in view, these are the PF withdrawal rules that will be applicable: 10% TDS: if you submit your PAN card but fail to submit Form 15G 20% TDS: if you fail to submit both your PAN card and Form 15G No TDS if you submit Form 15G. Can We Submit Form 15G Online for PF Withdrawal? Firstly, log in to the EPFO UAN portal Then, select ‘Online Services’ and click on ‘Claim’ For verification, enter your bank account number and click on ‘Verify’ Press on ‘Upload Form 15G’ below the ‘I want to apply for’ option How to Fill Form 15G for PF Withdrawal? Login to EPFO UAN Unified Portal for members. Click on the Online Services option. Verify the last 4 digit Bank account. You are required to fill out only Part I of Form 15G for PF withdrawal. Follow these instructions to fill up the other fields in Form 15G: Name of the Assessee (Declarant) – Name must be as per your PAN Card PAN of the Assessee: Form 15G can be submitted only by an individual and not by any firm or company. Enter your valid PAN card number and make sure the fourth letter of the PAN card number is ‘P’ otherwise your declaration will be treated as invalid.  Status: Your applicable income tax status ,i.e Individual in this case. Previous Year: You have to select the financial year in which you are claiming the non-deduction of TDS. Residential Status: Mention ‘Resident’ as your residential status because NRI is not allowed to submit Form 15G. Address: Mention your address, preferably the one mentioned in the Aadhaar card along with your PIN code. Email ID and phone number: Provide a valid email ID and your contact number for further communications. (a) Whether assessed to tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961: Place a tick in the ‘’Yes’’ box if you filed an ITR in any of the last few years.(b) If yes, latest assessment year for which assessed: Look at the assessment year from the latest ITR and mention the same. Estimated income for which this declaration is made: In this field, mention the estimated withdrawal amount. Estimated total income of the P.Y. in which income mentioned in column 16 to be included: Mention the total estimated income of the financial year in which you plan to withdraw the PF amount. Details of Form No. 15G other than this form filed during the previous year, if any: If you have filed another Form 15G anytime during the financial year, then mention the total number of Form 15Gs filled and the total of income amount of all these forms, i.e. total up the amount in filed (16) of all the forms. Details of income for which the declaration is filed: In the last part you need to provide the following income details:  Investment identification number Nature of Income Section under which tax is deductible Amount of Income TDS on EPF Withdrawal Rules According to section 192A of the Finance Act, 2015, EPF withdrawal will attract TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) if the withdrawal amount is more than Rs.50,000 and you worked for less than 5 years. One can also use Form 15H to fill the TDS exemption, the only difference is Form 15G is for those who are below 60 years of age, whereas Form 15H is for those whose age is more than 60 years. When is the TDS Applicable? In case the employee wishes to withdraw his/her EPF amount, which is more than or equal to Rs.50 000 with less than 5 years of service. 1) TDS is deducted at 10% if an employee submits the PAN Card (But the 15G form for EPF/15H is not

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Halal License & Certification

Halal License & Certification in india

Halal is an Arabic term which means ‘permissible or lawful’. Halal is related to Islam and its dietary laws an is specifically related to meat processed and prepared as per the requirements of the laws.  On the other hand, Haram is an Arabic term which means ‘prohibited or forbidden’. As per the Quran, there are several products which are haram for the followers of Islam. These are– Alcohol, dead animal before its slaughter, blood and its by-products, pork and stunned meat (without halal process). Halal Certification in India Halal Certification is predominantly obtained for food and food-related products, and it is essential in Islamic countries. The term “Halal” is derived from the Quran, which means “permitted” or “lawful.” Therefore, according to Islamic law, the Shariah, the Certification is used for Food and other consumables permissible for consumption. Halal Certification emphasizes cleanliness in all aspects of a person’s life, and Halal foods ensure that the Food consumed by individuals is clean, hygienic, and does not harm their health or well-being. The Certification guarantees that the food product is safe for consumption. With the increasing awareness of Halal foods, more businesses are seeking Halal Certification for their products, restaurants, premises, etc. In India, a Halal Certificate is a document issued by a Halal certification body or authority confirming that a product or service complies with Islamic dietary laws and guidelines and is permissible or “Halal” for consumption by Muslims. Halal Certification in India is significant for food and beverage products, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. Still, it can also apply to other non-food products or services. Businesses seeking Halal Certification in India must comply with the relevant standards and guidelines set forth by the certification body or authority and undergo a rigorous inspection and audit process to ensure compliance. What does Halal law states? 1- Only a Muslim man can slaughter the animal. In many texts, it is also mentioned that if Jews and Christians slaughter the animals following the rest of the steps (Halal procedure), the meat is halal as per the Islamic dietary laws.  2- The animal must be slaughtered with the help of a sharp knife with a cut to the jugular vein, carotid artery and windpipe.  3- The Quranic verse must be read while slaughtering the animal and is known as Tasmiya or Shahada.  4- At the time of slaughter, the animal must be alive and healthy.  The maximum amount of blood must be drained from the veins of the carcass.  5- Consuming meat of an animal which is already dead or other than the halal process is prohibited in Islam.  Types of Halal Certification The type of Halal Certification varies depending on the nature of the business. Typically, restaurants, hotels, slaughterhouses, and packaging and labeling materials seek Halal Certification to ensure they meet the requirements of Muslim consumers. However, Halal Certification is not limited to food production alone. Other products, such as non-alcoholic beverages, raw materials for food processing, pharmaceutical and healthcare products, traditional herbal products, cosmetics, personal care products, cleaning products, and everyday consumer goods, can also obtain Halal Certification. Halal Certification Bodies offer Certification under various schemes, including the Food, and Catering Scheme, Restaurant Scheme, Industrial Scheme, Abattoir Scheme, Warehouse or Storage Scheme, and Product Endorsement Scheme Halal Certification halal certification is given by the government. In India, FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) certification can be seen on almost all the processed foods but this authority doesn’t give halal certification in India.  Halal certification is given by many private companies in India which marks the food or products permissible for the followers of Islam. Important halal certification companies in India are:1- Halal India Private Limited.2- Halal Certification Services India Private Limited.3- Jamiat Ulama-E-Maharashtra- A state unit of Jamiat Ulama-E-Hind. 4- Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind Halal Trust.  Advantages of expanding your business, the Halal way Access to a growing market: By obtaining a Halal Certificate, businesses can tap into this growing market and reach a wider audience. Increased consumer trust and confidence: By obtaining a Halal Certificate, businesses can demonstrate to Muslim consumers that their products or services meet these standards, which can help build trust and confidence in the brand. Compliance with regulatory requirements: Some states in India, such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu, require Halal Certification for specific products or services to be sold in their markets. By obtaining a Halal Certificate, businesses can ensure that their products or services meet regulatory requirements and avoid legal or regulatory issues. Global recognition: Halal Certification in India is recognized worldwide, and obtaining this Certification can help businesses expand into international markets where Halal products and services are in high demand. Competitive advantage: A Halal Certificate can give businesses a competitive edge over other companies that do not have this Certification. Businesses having this Certification can make a business more appealing to them. Validity of Halal Certificate The validity of a Halal Certificate typically lasts for one year. Still, it is subject to certain conditions and may be revoked if the product or process no longer meets the Halal Certification requirements. Requirements of Halal Certificate Ingredients: All ingredients used in the product must be Halal. This means that the ingredients must not come from non-Halal animals or contain any non-Halal additives or preservatives. Manufacturing Process: The manufacturing process used to produce the product must also be Halal. This includes the use of equipment and utensils that are free from non-Halal substances and the use of Halal-certified cleaning products. Packaging: The packaging material used for the product must also be Halal. This means it must not contain any non-Halal substances or come into contact with non-Halal substances during manufacturing. Storage and Transportation: The product must be stored and transported to ensure it remains Halal. This includes using dedicated storage areas and vehicles free from non-Halal substances. Certification: The business must obtain a Halal Certificate from a recognized Halal Certification Body that verifies that the product and manufacturing process meet Halal standards. In India, Halal certification bodies must be registered with the Halal Board of India. Compliance: The business must comply with

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Industrial Disputes Act

Industrial Disputes Act

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is the Act that regulates the labour laws as it concerns all the workmen or all the people employed on the Indian mainland. It came into force on 1 April 1947. The capitalists or the employer and the workers always had a difference of opinion and thus, it leads to lots of conflicts among and within both of these groups. So, these issues were brought to the attention of the government and so they decided to pass this Act. This Act was formed with the main objective of bringing peace and harmony to industrial disputes between parties and solving their issues in a peaceful manner.  Scope and Object This is an Act made for the examination and settlement of industrial disputes, and for different purposes too. This Act centers around any industry carried on by or under the authority of the Central Government, or by a railway organization or concerning any such controlled industry as might be indicated for this benefit by the Central Government.  Main features of the Act This Act furnishes us with specific guidelines and guidelines in regards to the works committee for both the businesses and all the workmen to advance measures for good working relations and comprehension among the workmen and the businesses later on, and to end that, it additionally vows to resolve any material difference in views of opinion in regard to such issues. Definition of Industrial Dispute Industrial dispute implies any distinction of conclusion, contest, injury between the business and the representatives, or between the laborers and bosses, or between the labourers or workers itself which is all concerned with the work or non-business terms or terms of business dependent on the terms of state of work of any person. Workman The expression “workman” signifies any individual (counting a student or apprentice) who works in an industry who needs to do any manual, skilled/unskilled, incompetent, specialized, operational, administrative, supervisory and so forth work for contract or reward, regardless of whether the terms of business are communicated or inferred, and for motivations behind any procedure under this Act in connection to an industrial dispute, incorporates any person who has been expelled, released or saved regarding, or as an outcome of the case, or who’s rejection, release or conservation has prompted that dispute, however, does exclude any such individual-  who is dependent upon the Air Force Act 1950, or the Army Act 1950, or the Navy Act 1957; who is employed in the police administration or as an official or other representative of a jail; who is employed primarily in an administrative or managerial limit. An individual, being underemployed in a supervisory limit draws compensation surpassing Rs. 10000 for every month or activities, either by the idea of the obligations to the workplace or by reason of forces vested in him, works fundamentally of an administrative sort.  Lay-off  Layoff or “Cutback” signifies the refusal or lack of power to refuse, disappointment or failure of a business by virtue of lack of coal, power or crude material, etc. or the aggregation of stocks or the breakdown of apparatus to offer work to a workman whose name is on the muster rolls of his industrial foundation and who has not been retrenched. Objectives of the Industrial Disputes Act To support measures for securing and preserving good relations between employers and employees. To provide suitable machinery for the equitable and peaceful settlement of industrial disputes. To prevent illegal strikes and lockouts. To afford relief to workers against layoffs, retrenchment, wrongful dismissal and victimisation. To promote collective bargaining. To improve the conditions of workers. To avoid unfair labour practices. Features of the Act The act applies to entire India also includes the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It favours arbitration over the disputes between employers and workers. It affords for setting up of works committees as machinery for mutual discussion between employers and workers to promote friendly relation. The act paved the way for creating permanent conciliation machinery at various stages having definite time limits for conciliation and arbitration. This act emphasis on compulsory adjudication apart from the conciliation and voluntary arbitration of Industrial Disputes. The Act empowers the Government to refer the dispute to an appropriate authority, i.e., Labour Court, Industrial tribunal and National tribunal depending upon the nature of the dispute either on its own or on the request of the parties. Authorities under the Act Section 3: Works board of trustees  If there should be an occurrence in any industrial foundation wherein one hundred or more workers are employed in a day or in the previous year, the concerned government may be a general or an exceptional offer require the business to do in the endorsed way, a works advisory group comprising of delegates of representatives and workers occupied with the foundation so that the quantity of agents of workers on the Committee will not be not exactly the quantity of agents of the business. The delegates of the workers will be picked in the recommended way from among the workers occupied with the foundation and in counsel with their worker’s guild, assuming any, enrolled under the Indian Trade Unions Act.  It is the obligation of the works advisory group to advance proportions of verifying and saving great and serene relations between the businesses and the workers and the end that, to finalise upon the issues of their normal intrigue or attempt to make any material contrast out of perspectives in such issues.  Section 4: Conciliation Officer The fitting government may, by seeing in the authority, name such people as it believes fit to be conciliation officials, delegated of the obligation of intervening and advancing the settlement of industrial audits.  An appeasement official might be designated for a predetermined zone or for explicit industries in a predefined region or for at least one explicit industry and either for all time or for a constrained period.  Section 5: Boards of Conciliation The reasonable Government may as an event emerges by notice in the Official

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Tourism Project

tourism project

Tourism in India is 4.6% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Unlike other sectors, tourism is not a priority sector for the Government of India. Forbes magazine ranked India as the 7th most beautiful country in ‘The 50 Most Beautiful Countries In The World’ rankings.The World Travel and Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated ₹13.2 lakh crore (US$160 billion) or 5.8% of India’s GDP and supported 32.1 million jobs in 2021. Even though, these numbers were lower than the pre-pandemic figures; the country’s economy witnessed a significant growth in 2021 after the massive downturn during 2020. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 7.8% to ₹33.8 lakh crore (US$400 billion) by 2031 (7.2% of GDP).India has established itself as the 5th largest global travel healthcare destination with an estimated market size of around $9 billion in 2019, out of the total global travel healthcare industry of $44.8 billion(2019).In 2014, 184,298 foreign patients travelled to India to seek medical treatment. India’s tourism industry plays a significant role in the country’s economy, contributing around 10% to its GDP. With diverse attractions ranging from adventure and cultural experiences to wildlife encounters, India attracts both domestic and international travellers. However, the industry faces several challenges, including infrastructure issues, safety concerns, and the impact of seasonal fluctuations. To address these challenges, the Indian government has introduced initiatives like the Swadesh Darshan Scheme and the PRASHAD Scheme, aimed at improving tourism infrastructure and promoting heritage destinations. In recent years, India has taken proactive steps to boost its tourism sector. Hosting global tourism summits, launching campaigns like Visit India Year 2023, and promoting sustainable tourism through the Draft National Tourism Policy 2022 are among these initiatives. These efforts are geared towards enhancing infrastructure, ensuring safety measures, and attracting foreign investments to further develop the tourism sector. Background of Tourism in India India’s tourism potential reflects its rich diversity, encompassing historical monuments, geographical variations, climate diversity, and natural wonders. This array of attractions has made India a sought-after destination for travellers worldwide. Historical texts such as the ‘Arthashastra’ emphasise the importance of travel infrastructure for the state, underscoring the enduring significance of tourism. Post-Independence, tourism continued to occupy a central position in India’s development agenda, evident in its inclusion in successive Five-Year Plans. The introduction of various forms of tourism, including Business, Health, and Wildlife tourism, following the seventh Five Year Plan, demonstrates the government’s efforts to diversify and enhance the tourism sector’s offerings. Tourism acts as an economic multiplier, gaining prominence as India aims for rapid economic expansion and job creation. Throughout history, India has drawn travellers from afar, with figures like Hieun-tsang, a Chinese Buddhist, visiting the country due to its legendary wealth. Pilgrim travel also saw a surge, with Emperors Ashoka and Harsha facilitating the construction of rest houses for pilgrims. It serves as a crucial driver for employment generation, revenue growth, and bolstering foreign exchange reserves. Notably, India’s tourism and hotel industry ranks as the third-largest contributor to foreign exchange earnings. Introduction of Tourism in India Tourism involves travel for pleasure or business, including activities such as attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists. According to the UN World Tourism Organization, an international tourist is someone travelling outside their country of residence. India, one of the oldest civilizations, offers a diverse range of experiences. From the snowy Himalayas to the lush rainforests of the south, it covers a vast area of over 3 million square kilometres. Surrounded by the Great Himalayas in the north and bordered by the Indian Ocean in the south, India has a unique geographical identity. Travelling across India exposes visitors to a variety of cuisines, religions, arts, crafts, music, landscapes, tribes, history, and adventure sports. The country seamlessly blends the old with the new, with bustling markets alongside modern shopping malls, and ancient monuments coexisting with luxury hotels. Types of Tourism Supported in India Adventure Tourism: Involves exploring remote areas and engaging in various activities like trekking, skiing, and whitewater rafting. Popular destinations include Ladakh, Sikkim, Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. Beach Tourism: India’s vast coastline and islands offer opportunities for leisure activities. Kerala, Goa, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep attract tourists with their beaches. Cultural Tourism: Tourists come to experience India’s rich cultural heritage and attend various fairs and festivals. Sites such as Ajanta & Ellora caves, Mahabalipuram, Hampi, Taj Mahal, and Hawa Mahal are popular destinations. Eco Tourism: Focuses on sustainable preservation of natural areas or regions. Tourists visit places like Kaziranga National Park, Gir National Park, and Kanha National Park for ecotourism. Medical Tourism: Offers cost-effective but quality healthcare to foreign tourists. Chennai attracts a significant number of medical tourists from foreign countries. Wildlife Tourism: India’s rich forest cover and exotic wildlife species attract tourists. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, Keoladeo Ghana National Park, and Corbett National Park are popular destinations for wildlife tourism. Indian Tourism Industry Contribution to GDP: In 2015, the travel and tourism industry contributed $124.8 billion to India’s GDP, accounting for about 10% of the total GDP in 2020. Growth Trends: India was identified as one of the fastest-growing tourism destinations globally in a 2014 study.  Expected annual growth rate of 6.4% between 2014 and 2024. It is anticipated to be the third fastest-growing tourism destination with a 7.9% annual average growth rate till 2023. Employment: Tourism in India provides 40 million jobs, with over 7.7% of Indian employees working in the industry. In 2019, the sector accounted for 39 million jobs, which was 8.0% of total employment, expected to increase to about 53 million jobs by 2029. Visitor Statistics: The US is the largest source market for visitors to India, followed by Bangladesh and the UK. Outbound travel from India was forecasted to reach 1.41 million in 2020. Foreign tourist arrivals in March 2022 showed significant growth, indicating a post-pandemic revival. World Rankings: India ranks 54th out of 117 countries overall in the World Economic Forum’s Travel and Tourism Development Index 2021. Ranked 10th in terms of contribution to World GDP in the World Travel and Tourism Council’s report in 2019. Heritage Sites: India currently has 42 sites listed under the ‘World Heritage List’, ranking 6th globally. Financial Impact: In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to India’s GDP was 6.8%, amounting to approximately Rs. 13,68,100 crore (USD 194.30 billion). Significance of Tourism Boost to

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Aadhaar Seva Kendra (ASK)

Aadhaar Seva Kendras (ASK)

Aadhaar is issued and managed by UIDAI. Any request for update or correction is processed by UIDAI and after proper verification; details are updated in the Aadhaar card. An applicant has to submit the required documents for placing a request with UIDAI. It is worth noting that you can visit any of the Aadhaar Enrolment Centres in India to get your details updated in Aadhaar card. You have to pay a fee of ₹ 50 + GST to avail all facilities at the Aadhar centre.  The Unique Identification Authority of India has started the online appointment booking to avail Aadhaar services at Aadhaar Seva Kendras (ASK). This centres will provide Aadhaar related services like new enrolment, name update, address update, etc. Currently, these services are provided by Unquie Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) in selected government offices, post offices and banks. Facilities in ASK New Aadhaar enrolment Name update Address update Mobile number update Email id update Date of Birth update Gender update Biometric (fingerprints + iris + photo) update Requirements for online booking of appointment A mobile number and the details of the relevant valid documents is required for booking an appointment.In case of enrolling for a new Aadhaar card, there will not be any charges to be paid at the Aadhaar Seva Kendra. For updating, any detail in your existing Aadhaar card, a fee of Rs.50 will be charged at the Aadhaar Seva Kendra. Procedure for Online Appointment Booking Step 1: Visit the UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) portal to book an appointment. Step 2: Now, click on ” My Aadhaar” option from the menu bar, which is displayed on the homepage of the portal. Step 3: Select “Book an appointment” option and a new web page appears. Step 4: Click on “Book an appointment” at UIDAI run Aadhaar Seva Kendra option if the applicant belongs to the cities like Patna, Delhi, Banglore, Lucknow, Agra, Bhopal, Chennai, Vijaywada, Hisar and Chandigarh. Step 5: On the next page, select the respective “City or Location” and then click on “Proceed to book an appointment” button. Step 6: Once you have selected the ‘City or Location’, and then you will be redirected to a next page. Step 7: Then, the applicant will have to select from the Aadhaar services options displayed on the current page. The options are “Aadhaar Update” or “New Aadhaar” or “Manage Appointment”. Step 8: For new application, the applicant has to click on “New Aadhaar” option. Step 9: If the applicant wants to update details select the ‘Aadhaar Update’ option and enter the updated mobile number, captcha code and generated a valid one-time password (OTP) so that the applicant will have to verify the application by entering the OTP received in the registered mobile number. Step 10: Upon successful OTP verification, the applicant needs to fill the online form, which consists of appointment details, personal details, Aadhaar number, regional language, state, city and Aadhaar Seva Kendra. Step 11: After filling appointment details, personal details, the applicant needs to select the time slot for booking the appointment. Step 12: Check your appointment details and in case of any discrepancy, click on “Previous” button and correct the mistakes if the details are valid then click on “Submit” button to complete the online booking of your appointment. Step 13: After the submission of details, the confirmation message, along with an appointment booking number, will be sent to the applicant registered mobile number. FAQs What is an Aadhaar Seva Kendra (ASK)? An Aadhaar Seva Kendra (ASK) is a dedicated center set up by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) for Aadhaar-related services. These centers offer a range of services such as Aadhaar enrollment, updating details, and providing assistance with Aadhaar-related queries. How can I locate the nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra? You can locate the nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra by visiting the UIDAI website or using the mAadhaar mobile app. The website has a section for finding the closest ASK center using your location or entering a PIN code.

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Aadhaar Card Link with Mobile Number

aadhaar card link with mobile number

There was once a claim that verifying every mobile number in the nation by connecting it to Aadhaar would guarantee this. Verification was supposed to help screen out numbers that were obtained unlawfully. However, the verification of mobile numbers is no longer done via Aadhaar.  In India, the government has made linking Aadhaar with a mobile number compulsory. Linking Aadhaar with your mobile number allows you to verify your identity, perform security checks, and protect yourself from fraud.  The Aadhaar card acts as a proof of identity for various purposes. Aadhaar card captures details of each individual, from names to biometrics. Thus, linking your Aadhaar card with your mobile number is necessary for security and strengthening your identity.  Importance of Linking Aadhaar Card with Mobile Number Authentication and Verification: Linking your Aadhaar card with your mobile number enables the government to verify your mobile connection and validate your identity. Thus, criminals cannot misuse your mobile number for illegal activities. Enhanced Security: Linking the 12-digit Aadhaar number with your mobile number enhances security and decreases the chances of identity theft. Thus, individuals can protect their identity and stay safe and secure. Convenient Transactions: You can carry out your transactions conveniently by linking Aadhaar with a mobile number. The e-KYC verification process for any purpose requires an OTP, which will be sent to your Aadhaar-linked mobile number. The services you can avail with it include loan applications, obtaining a new SIM card, opening a new bank account, etc. Access to Government Services: Several government schemes need Aadhaar authentication. Thus, by linking your Aadhaar number with a valid mobile number will enable you to receive the benefits of government schemes easily and hassle-free. Aadhaar-Based Payments: The Government of India has launched various Aadhaar-based payment systems, including the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS). These systems allow individuals to carry out financial transactions with convenience. Aadhaar and mobile number linkage are mandatory to use these payment systems. Steps to Link Aadhaar Card with Mobile Number The Aadhaar Card and SIM linkage was completed by telecom companies using a few different techniques. The techniques included the use of an IVR system, agent-assisted authentication, and one-time passwords (OTPs). In addition, people have the option to register their biometrics and finish the connection procedure by going to mobile retailers. How to Check Aadhaar Card Link with a Mobile Number Online? Step 1: Go to the UIDAI website. Step 2: Navigate to the ‘Aadhaar Services’ section under ‘My Aadhaar’ and click on the ‘Verify Email/Mobile Number’ option. Step 3: Select the ‘Verify Mobile Number’ option, enter your mobile number linked with Aadhaar, Aadhaar number, and captcha code and click on ‘Submit’. Step 4: If the entered mobile number is linked with your Aadhaar number a message will be displayed on the screen saying – ‘The mobile number you have entered is already verified with our records’.  How to Check Aadhaar Card Link with Mobile Number Offline? Step 1: Visit your nearest Aadhaar Seva Kendra or Aadhaar Enrolment Centre.  Step 2: Provide your mobile number and Aadhaar number to the executive at the Aadhaar Seva Kendra or Aadhaar Enrolment Centre. Step 3: The executives will check and let you know if your mobile number is linked with your Aadhaar number. FAQs How much time will it take for my mobile number to be linked with my Aadhaar? It will take around 30 days for the successful linking of your mobile number to your Aadhaar. Can I link my mobile number to my family members’ Aadhaar cards? A single mobile number can be connected to multiple Aadhaar cards. It is advised, therefore, that people register their own mobile number with Aadhaar.

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