Repairs and insurance of machinery, plant and furniture

Repairs and insurance of machinery, plant and furniture

Maintaining and repairing machinery, equipment, and furniture is of paramount importance in ensuring the functionality and productivity of any business. However, these maintenance and repair costs can pose a significant financial burden that may affect the profitability of the business. Luckily, Section 31 of the Income Tax Act provides some respite by allowing businesses to claim deductions on these expenses.

Section 31 of the Income Tax Act permits businesses to claim deductions for expenses incurred in repairing and maintaining their plant, machinery, and furniture. These expenses can include the cost of replacement parts, labor charges, and any other expenses directly related to repairing and maintaining these assets.

It’s important to note that Section 31 only allows deductions for expenses that restore assets to their original condition. Replacing a damaged asset or making any improvements that increase its value cannot be claimed as repairs and maintenance expenses.

In addition to repair and maintenance expenses, businesses can also claim deductions for insurance premiums paid to protect their machinery, plant, and furniture. These premiums can include any insurance policy that covers the loss or damage of these assets.

To claim deductions under Section 31, businesses must maintain precise records of all repair, maintenance, and insurance expenses incurred during the financial year. These records must contain receipts, invoices, and any other relevant documents that prove that the expenses were necessary and directly related to the assets in question.

It’s also crucial to ensure that the repair and maintenance expenses were incurred during the financial year and relate to the assets used in your business. Seeking advice from a qualified accountant or tax agent is advisable if you’re unsure about the deductibility of any expenses.

In conclusion, Section 31 of the Income Tax Act provides businesses with an opportunity to claim deductions on their machinery, equipment, and furniture’s repair, maintenance, and insurance expenses. By maintaining accurate records and ensuring that the expenses relate directly to your business assets, you can optimize your deductions and minimize your tax liability.

section 31 of Income Tax Act, 1961

In respect of repairs and insurance of machinery, plant or furniture used for the purposes of the business or profession, the following deductions shall be allowed—

 (i)  the amount paid on account of current repairs thereto ;

(ii)  the amount of any premium paid in respect of insurance against risk of damage or destruction thereof.

Explanation.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the amount paid on account of current repairs shall not include any expenditure in the nature of capital expenditure.