Affiliate marketing

Affiliate marketing is an advertising model in which a company compensates third-party publishers to generate traffic or leads to the company’s products and services. The third-party publishers are affiliates, and the commission fee incentivizes them to find ways to promote the company.

What is affiliate marketing?

Affiliate marketing is a revenue-sharing marketing method in which an affiliate, such as a blogger or YouTuber, advertises a business’s goods or services to help it meet its sales or marketing goals. In turn, affiliates earn a percentage of the sales or customer traffic made due to their marketing efforts.

A business might work with an affiliate for a couple of reasons:

  • Increasing sales, web traffic, and brand awareness
  • Connecting with a specific affiliate audience (e.g., a shoe company that partners with a fitness blog to target fitness-minded readers)

Whilst revenue-sharing is not a new marketing concept, modern affiliate marketing typically refers to online digital marketing in which affiliates link to a business’s product or service online and receive a percentage of sales or web traffic.  According to the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), the affiliate marketing business will exceed ₹66,168.07 million by 2025

How does affiliate marketing work?

Affiliate marketing involves four main partners, who each play a unique part in the marketing process:

  • The affiliate (or “publisher”): The individual or entity that promotes the merchant’s product or service
  • The merchant: The individual or entity selling the product or service promoted by the affiliate
  • The affiliate network: An intermediary between an affiliate and a merchant’s affiliate programme. While an affiliate network is not strictly necessary for an affiliate and merchant to connect, it is a common channel for such relationships.
  • The customer: The individual who purchases a product through an affiliate. Merchants and affiliates collaborate to connect them with the affiliate’s audience to convert them into customers.

Types of Affiliate Marketing

  1. Unattached Affiliate Marketing: This is an advertising model in which the affiliate has no connection to the product or service they are promoting. They have no known related skills or expertise and do not serve as an authority on or make claims about its use. This is the most uninvolved form of affiliate marketing. The lack of attachment to the potential customer and product absolves the affiliate from the duty to recommend or advise.
  2. Related Affiliate Marketing: As the name suggests, related affiliate marketing involves the promotion of products or services by an affiliate with some type of relationship to the offering. Generally, the connection is between the affiliate’s niche and the product or service. The affiliate has enough influence and expertise to generate traffic, and their level of authority makes them a trusted source. The affiliate, however, makes no claims about the use of the product or service.
  3. Involved Affiliate Marketing: This type of marketing establishes a deeper connection between the affiliate and the product or service they’re promoting. They have used or currently use the product and are confident that their positive experiences can be shared by others. Their experiences are the advertisements, and they serve as trusted sources of information. On the other hand, because they’re providing recommendations, their reputation may be compromised by any problems arising from the offering.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing can yield great rewards for the advertising company and the affiliate marketer. The company benefits from low-cost advertising and the creative marketing efforts of its affiliates, and the affiliate benefits by earning additional income and incentives. The return on investment for affiliate marketing is high as the company only pays on traffic converted to sales. The cost of advertising, if any, is borne by the affiliate.

The advertising company sets the terms of an affiliate marketing program. Early on, companies largely paid the cost per click (traffic) or cost per mile (impressions) on banner advertisements. As technology evolved, the focus turned to commissions on actual sales or qualified leads. The early affiliate marketing programs were vulnerable to fraud because clicks could be generated by software, as could impressions.

Now, most affiliate programs have strict terms and conditions on how to generate leads. There are also certain banned methods, such as installing adware or spyware that redirect all search queries for a product to an affiliate’s page. Some affiliate marketing programs go as far as to lay out how a product or service is to be discussed in the content before an affiliate link can be validated.So an effective affiliate marketing program requires some forethought. The terms and conditions must be clearly spelled out, especially if the contract agreement pays for traffic rather than sales. The potential for fraud in affiliate marketing is possible.Unscrupulous affiliates can squat on domain names with misspellings and get a commission for the redirect.

In exchange, however, a company can access motivated, creative people, to help sell their products or services to the world.

Pros
  • Access to a broader market

  • Better accounting of qualified leads

  • Low-cost advertising

Cons
  • Subject to fraud

  • Less creative control

  • Vulnerable to theft

FAQs

What is affiliate marketing?

Affiliate marketing is a performance-based marketing strategy where businesses reward affiliates for each customer or visitor brought by the affiliate’s marketing efforts. Affiliates earn a commission for driving sales or generating leads for the business through their unique affiliate links.

How does affiliate marketing work?

In affiliate marketing, an affiliate promotes a product or service through unique affiliate links provided by the business. When a customer clicks on the affiliate link and makes a purchase or completes a desired action, the affiliate earns a commission. The affiliate’s performance is tracked through cookies, unique tracking codes, or other tracking methods.

Who are the key players in affiliate marketing?

The key players in affiliate marketing include merchants or advertisers (businesses selling products or services), affiliates (individuals or entities promoting those products or services), affiliate networks (platforms that connect merchants and affiliates), and customers (the audience purchasing through affiliate links).

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