Section 19 – THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005

—(1) Any person who, does not receive a decision within the time specified in
sub-section (1) or clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 7, or is aggrieved by a decision of the Central
Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, may within thirty days
from the expiry of such period or from the receipt of such a decision prefer an appeal to such officer who
is senior in rank to the Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer as the case
may be, in each public authority:
Provided that such officer may admit the appeal after the expiry of the period of thirty days if he or
she is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time.
(2) Where an appeal is preferred against an order made by a Central Public Information Officer or a
State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, under section 11 to disclose third party information,
the appeal by the concerned third party shall be made within thirty days from the date of the order.
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(3) A second appeal against the decision under sub-section (1) shall lie within ninety days from the
date on which the decision should have been made or was actually received, with the Central Information
Commission or the State Information Commission:
Provided that the Central Information Commission or the State Information Commission, as the case
may be, may admit the appeal after the expiry of the period of ninety days if it is satisfied that the
appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time.
(4) If the decision of the Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer, as
the case may be, against which an appeal is preferred relates to information of a third party, the Central
Information Commission or State Information Commission, as the case may be, shall give a reasonable
opportunity of being heard to that third party.
(5) In any appeal proceedings, the onus to prove that a denial of a request was justified shall be on the
Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer, as the case may be, who denied
the request.
(6) An appeal under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall be disposed of within thirty days of the
receipt of the appeal or within such extended period not exceeding a total of forty-five days from the date
of filing thereof as the case may be, for reasons to be recorded in writing.
(7) The decision of the Central Information Commission or State Information Commission, as the
case may be, shall be binding.
(8) In its decision, the Central Information Commission or State Information Commission, as the case
may be, has the power to—
(a) require the public authority to take any such steps as may be necessary to secure compliance
with the provisions of this Act, including—
(i) by providing access to information, if so requested, in a particular form;
(ii) by appointing a Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer, as
the case may be;
(iii) by publishing certain information or categories of information;
(iv) by making necessary changes to its practices in relation to the maintenance, management
and destruction of records;
(v) by enhancing the provision of training on the right to information for its officials;
(vi) by providing it with an annual report in compliance with clause (b) of sub-section (1) of
section 4;
(b) require the public authority to compensate the complainant for any loss or other detriment
suffered;
(c) impose any of the penalties provided under this Act;
(d) reject the application.
(9) The Central Information Commission or State Information Commission, as the case may be, shall
give notice of its decision, including any right of appeal, to the complainant and the public authority.
(10) The Central Information Commission or State Information Commission, as the case may be,
shall decide the appeal in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed.