Section 47 – THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 2019

(1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act, the State
Commission shall have jurisdiction—
(a) to entertain—
(i) complaints where the value of the goods or services paid as consideration, exceeds rupees
one crore, but does not exceed rupees ten crore:
Provided that where the Central Government deems it necessary so to do, it may prescribe
such other value, as it deems fit;
(ii) complaints against unfair contracts, where the value of goods or services paid as
consideration does not exceed ten crore rupees;
(iii) appeals against the orders of any District Commission within the State; and
(b) to call for the records and pass appropriate orders in any consumer dispute which is pending
before or has been decided by any District Commission within the State, where it appears to the State
Commission that such District Commission has exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law, or has
failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested or has acted in exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with
material irregularity.
(2) The jurisdiction, powers and authority of the State Commission may be exercised by Benches
thereof, and a Bench may be constituted by the President with one or more members as the President may
deem fit:
Provided that the senior-most member shall preside over the Bench.
(3) Where the members of a Bench differ in opinion on any point, the points shall be decided
according to the opinion of the majority, if there is a majority, but if the members are equally divided,
they shall state the point or points on which they differ, and make a reference to the President who shall
either hear the point or points himself or refer the case for hearing on such point or points by one or more
of the other members and such point or points shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority of
the members who have heard the case, including those who first heard it:
Provided that the President or the other members, as the case may be, shall give opinion on the point
or points so referred within a period of one month from the date of such reference.
(4) A complaint shall be instituted in a State Commission within the limits of whose jurisdiction,–
(a) the opposite party or each of the opposite parties, where there are more than one, at the time
of the institution of the complaint, ordinarily resides or carries on business or has a branch office or
personally works for gain; or
(b) any of the opposite parties, where there are more than one, at the time of the institution of
the complaint, actually and voluntarily resides, or carries on business or has a branch office or
personally works for gain, provided in such case, the permission of the State Commission is given;
or
(c) the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises; or
(d) the complainant resides or personally works for gain.